Free Essays on Prostitution In Toronto

Prostitution in Toronto This document, Prostitution in Toronto, was written in 1915. It was a Report by the Toronto Social Survey Commission. It takes a look into a very widespread problem in the social order of Toronto. It gave motives for the source of prostitution and the trends that were generating this large dilemma. In order to understand the author’s argument you must first appreciate what he is trying to say to the reader. Prostitution is a social disease. â€Å"It is not merely an affair between the sensual man and the depraved and avaricious woman, as individuals, but is the outcome of a complex social condition, which through artificial stimulation, multiplies both the demand and supply.†(p.139) The authors were showing that it’s a very intricate problem that is impossible to totally cure and there are several reason why that is the case. There were dynamics that were present when this document was printed that were innate and gained that cause the women to resort to this immoral livelihood. It was caused by immigrating into Canada without money, your family’s social class or lack of jobs as it was a multi faceted problem. Poverty is the first basis the author discusses, followed by housing and sanitation and feeble-mindedness as it related to the vice. Th is evidently all had an extremely detrimental result in prostitution in Toronto in the early 20th century. The intention for writing this document was that at this point in time, prostitution was rising out of control in the then recently ethnically reformulated city of Toronto. The document takes a very critically negative point of view on the occupation that various women of this era were resorting to because of the social condition. There were several misconstrued reasons that were believed by the public for whom and why these women were selling their sexuality for either money or in exchange for gifts. This was a tremendously soft area of knowledge... Free Essays on Prostitution In Toronto Free Essays on Prostitution In Toronto Prostitution in Toronto This document, Prostitution in Toronto, was written in 1915. It was a Report by the Toronto Social Survey Commission. It takes a look into a very widespread problem in the social order of Toronto. It gave motives for the source of prostitution and the trends that were generating this large dilemma. In order to understand the author’s argument you must first appreciate what he is trying to say to the reader. Prostitution is a social disease. â€Å"It is not merely an affair between the sensual man and the depraved and avaricious woman, as individuals, but is the outcome of a complex social condition, which through artificial stimulation, multiplies both the demand and supply.†(p.139) The authors were showing that it’s a very intricate problem that is impossible to totally cure and there are several reason why that is the case. There were dynamics that were present when this document was printed that were innate and gained that cause the women to resort to this immoral livelihood. It was caused by immigrating into Canada without money, your family’s social class or lack of jobs as it was a multi faceted problem. Poverty is the first basis the author discusses, followed by housing and sanitation and feeble-mindedness as it related to the vice. Th is evidently all had an extremely detrimental result in prostitution in Toronto in the early 20th century. The intention for writing this document was that at this point in time, prostitution was rising out of control in the then recently ethnically reformulated city of Toronto. The document takes a very critically negative point of view on the occupation that various women of this era were resorting to because of the social condition. There were several misconstrued reasons that were believed by the public for whom and why these women were selling their sexuality for either money or in exchange for gifts. This was a tremendously soft area of knowledge...

Five Tips for Writing a Travel Series

Five Tips for Writing a Travel Series Travel writing is considered one of the more glamorous writing gigs. After all, what could be better than getting paid to travel? While the reality is a bit more mundane (generally low pay, tight deadlines, viciously competitive markets) it’s still a load of fun. With the advent of travel blogs, more and more writers are expanding their experiences from single features to longer series. This allows you to focus on various aspects of a destination in different posts and tell a longer story arc. Here are five tips to writing an online travel series. These also work well for print features. 1. You don’t have to start at the beginning: While your journey has a beginning, middle, and end, you aren’t writing a novel. You don’t have to open your series with your arrival. This is usually your worst part of the trip anyway, so why inflict it on your reader? Instead, draw them in with a scene that brings the destination to life, such as when Rolf Potts started his series about going on a Star Trek cruise with the moment everyone discovered he wasn’t a fan of the show. Very rarely are the beginnings of a journey exciting, although my ten-hour drive across the desert to Somaliland made for a good opener. That time, and that time only, the start had excitement, color, vivid experiences, and a bit of danger. The rest of my trips have opened with me jetlagged and grumpy at some foreign airport. 2. Don’t forget that what’s normal to you is new to your reader: As we get accustomed to a new place, we begin to forget the little details that make for a great story. The best photo I never took in Iraq was of my driver eating hummus at a roadside restaurant as a sheep watched him from just outside the window. When I saw this I smiled and thought, â€Å"Appetizer and main course!† What I should have done was take a picture. That juxtaposition wasn’t unusual for me anymore, but I bet my readers would have gotten a good laugh out of it. Well, maybe not the vegetarians. 3. You don’t have to be a good photographer: I’m a mediocre photographer, and yet I’ve sold hundreds of photographs to print and online publications. How? I go to interesting places and take lots of pictures. It’s that simple. 4. Mix short and long pieces: Short, punchy pieces accompanied 5. The story is rarely about you: There are two types of traveler- those who describe the places they’ve been, and those who talk about how they went to a bunch of places. The first person is informative and interesting; the other is a boring braggart. While it’s your journey, you aren’t the most interesting thing about it. The people you meet and the things you see are. Leave yourself out of the picture unless it’s really, truly part of the story. There is very little about me in my series on  living in Harar, Ethiopia. When I visited the little-known Argobba tribe, or interviewed a traditional healer, I let them speak for themselves. In my post about meeting a nine-year-old refugee from Syria, however, my reactions were an important part of the story. A monk examines a medieval illustrated manuscript at his monastery on Lake Tana, Ethiopia. (copyright Sean McLachlan) Marsh Arab children in southern Iraq. (copyright Sean McLachlan)

Death And Its Significance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Death And Its Significance - Essay Example The attribute of death being evil was picked up due to people not being able to justify a person’s death. Some people would have been better off alive than dead according to some people’s interpretation. The idea of death is however ruled out by Fieldman, as he considers dead people not to have any feeling whatsoever lest an opinion (1992).His perception of a dead person thus means that he has become non-existent. Death in Medieval/ Middle Ages In the medieval years, death was viewed as a way of life. Everyone had the concept that that was where they were all headed; that they would eventually die. This shows that people in the middle ages were more proverbial with the term death and what it actually brought. It was more welcome in their lives than feared (Aries, 1974). They were all resigned to their fate, which was to die. This was the eventuality of everyone and everything. People’s experience with death began at birth where in communities like the African one s, new-borns were named after those who had already passed on. They considered it a reincarnation or rebirth of their loved ones who had already passed on. This was probably in a bid to keep their memories alive and the belief that there was life after death. This is how Buddhists view death even up to date. They are at ease with death and just think of it as relocation, where one moves from one place to another or switching houses for a particular convenience. In the ancient times, the thought of death was rather comforting than it is worrying in the days we now live in. It was as if they had a premonition of death and were somewhat prepared for it waiting for the day it come knocking at their door. It was as if they had it all figured out; the surrendering of oneself to death (a better place full of peace and serenity) until it was time to return to this world by being reborn. The middle ages’ people saw death as this obvious and restrained thing la mort apprivoisee; which is a complete opposite of the present times, where death is seen as strange and feared by people. These people also had mourning and burial rituals and traditions that followed a death encounter. This again is in support of how the people in those times were at ease with death and were prepared for the loss that comes with death. Death was a rite of passage in life. Death in Present Times In most recent times, death has become a taboo rarely spoken about and with myths surrounding it. It is still though a mystery but people have become more detached from it due to fear of the ‘evil’ that is mostly accompanied with death (Aries, 1974). Instead of people accepting death as a way of life like in the past ages, they are forced to actually be terrified of death. Death is now met with anxiety as people wonder what will happen to them later. People grief their loved ones and some even go to the extent of mental depression due to the loss of their loved ones. In addition, peopl e have now become attached to their earthly possessions such as pets, and things like power and wealth. These things matter more to human beings so much that the thought of being away from them is too scary to even think about. Instead of the resignation which usually met death in early ages, people panic at the thought of dying, or otherwise losing their loved ones (Aries, 1974). The universally accepted notion that everyone is bound to die has now become completely forgotten such that an estranged person would rather

International Tax Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Tax - Case Study Example Major art work galleries are increasingly maintaining an international presence such as New York based Gagosian Gallery which has branches in Rome, Paris, Hong Kong and many other cities around the world2. On the other hand, there are recognised auction houses that have had an international presence for some time but globalisation seems to have ramped up considerably in this segment of the art world in the recent decade as well. News media including television, newspapers, magazines and internet sites have been offering regular coverage for this market where the most evident feature is the regular skyrocketing of the prices of art work pieces3. The are other academic interests that involve the collection behaviour where the market for fine and decorative arts is slowly but steadily on the rise due to the favourable amounts of revenue generated from them. Art historians tend to focus on the history of collecting, while scholars in this field as diverse anthropology, sociology and economics who are interested in the multi-billion dollar international market for art4. The fine arts experience has gone even to undergraduate schools where it is common for students to pursue double majors in history and majors in art history and economics in preparation for a career in this field5. This shows that Eyemax Group has potential for numerous labour market employment opportunities for the necessary expertise to generate enough skills; this burgeoning field of art business had engendered specialised graduate-level programs, whose graduates seek opportunity in the rapidly expanding market for art. For an excellent experience in this industry, Eyemax Group will need to not only adhere to tax and other regulations of the law but also to generate potential useful alliances with the artists, dealers, auctioneers and others whose interests have a significant monetary component in the larger arts world6. These are the

Just Another Lionel Messi Essay Example for Free

Just Another Lionel Messi Essay Standing at just over 5 feet 6 inches tall , and with an age of just 24 , Lionel Messi is touted to be one of the greatest players of all time , maybe even the greatest . Maradonna famously termed him his ‘successor’ , and although Pele finds reasons not to call him the greatest of all time , its probably ‘cause he’d rather not give up his title to someone else. Human nature, you could say,but well,he’s going to have to agree sooner or later. Cristiano Ronaldo has it all. He has the stats, he has the ability, he has the strength. There is no doubt in the fact that Cristiano Ronaldo has been grossly underestimated when it comes to comparisons with Messi. Messi cant head the ball like Ronaldo. Ronaldo can probably do everything that Messi can with his feet. But then what is it that Messi has that attracts every single person to the beautiful game? The fact that he lives for the game. Once he gets the ball , he will not leave it until he has done justice to his ability with the ball. All incredibly skilful players, Ronaldo , Nani , you name them, dive at the first opportunity presented to them . Lionel Messi never dives. If you’re wondering what I mean by ‘dive’, and I’m assuming you probably are , it is the practice of falling to the ground ,pretending to be injured, appealing for a foul, and then ,once the purpose is fulfilled, ending up running around the field without any hint of injury. Lionel Messi hardly ever does it . In fact he never does it . Messi is humble, probably the humblest ‘great’ of all time . After scoring seven goals in the past week, and being on the verge of becoming the all-time highest goalscorer of Barcelona, he still credits the club’s run of success,as well as his , to coach Pep Guardiola. Lionel Messi never dives. He plays fair. And when he does,he makes sure we all know , that he was born to play this game .

Authority in Ozymandias and The Second Coming :: Ozymandias Essays

Authority in Ozymandias and The Second Coming Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Ozymandias" portrays the past power of authority symbolized by the once great world power of Egypt. William Butler Yeats' "The Second Coming" portrays the past power religion once had over the world, gradually lost ever since the end of Shelley's era of Romanticism. "Ozymandias" was written in a time when human rule coupled with religious guidance, but was slowly easing away from that old tradition as they entered the highly progressive era of the Victorians. In his poem, Shelley was comparing the formally powerful Egyptian pharaoh's "antique" and prideful form of rule with the unsuccessful future the "traveller" met in the desert with the ruins of the king's "shattered visage" (Longman, Shelley, p. 1710, l. 1 & 4). In a sense, Shelley was also saying that human rulership was just as easily able to fail as the once great and powerful world rule of Egypt once did, for ages. Yeats also is alluding to this idea, but imposing his view on another type of rule once great for hundreds of years of its rulership, that of Christianity or religion in general. In "The Second Coming" he envisions the "falcon" of humanity drifting away and ignoring "the falconer," Christian religions (Longman, Yeats, p. 2329, l. 2). "The falcon cannot hear the falconer;/ Things fall apart" says Yeats, depicting how human reliance on religion has become cold and disinterested in its lead anymore due to human progress of science, thus their loss of reliance and trustworthiness of religion's claims. Both Romantics and Modernists felt loss of authority, either from man or man's religious following. Poetry changed what it focused on as those figures lost respect or importance in the public's lives. I believe Yeats sums up my point partially in lines 19 and 20, "That twenty centuries of stony sleep/ Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle.

Who Inspires Me

Who Inspires Me? Seth has inspired me since the day we met. He is an amazing person and he has influenced me in a great way. He is sweet, loving, and caring. Seth is the kind of person that cares about everyone. He puts everyone before himself. Like the time I came home from school and I was really upset because something had happened. When I called Seth and told him what had happened he got really mad but, he hid the fact that he hid the fact that he was mad so I wouldn’t get upset. Seth loves everyone. The day we first met he came up and hugged me like I have known him my entire life. Seth doesn’t let the bad times get to him. He has had to deal with a lot of bad stuff in his life, but he still wakes up every morning with a smile on his face. Seth makes the best of everything. Seth knows how it feels to be upset because it is an often feeling for him, but even though he is upset h will put a smile on his face and act like nothing is wrong because he lives every day as if it were his last. Seth is an extremely funny person. He can make you laugh at the worst of times. Seth always has good advice. He always knows what to say to make you feel better. When I am around Seth it is nearly impossible for me to be upset. These are the reasons why in my eyes Seth is the most amazing boyfriend, brother, and friend. He is one of the most influential people in mylife.

Nursing Informatics Essay

Nursing informatics can best be described â€Å"as the integration of data, information and knowledge to support patients and clinicians in decisions across roles and settings, using information structures, process, and technology† (Knight & Shea, p. 93). Nursing informatics has evolved over the last half decade from a system with only a few abilities to a worldwide technological system used in many hospital settings and physician offices in order to unify healthcare, eliminate error, and allow clinicians to spend less time charting and more time fulfilling job duties. In the 1960s, technology entered the nursing profession and the very first computer systems were integrated into hospitals. The early computer systems were implemented in order to process orders promptly and keep an accurate record of charges incurred by patients during their hospital stay (Murphy, 2010). Over the next few years, technology improved and started to revolutionize the nursing profession, documentat ion and communication throughout the hospital went from pen and paper to online databases filled with electronic patient information (Murphy, 2010). The introduction of NI has â€Å"prompted significant transformation in healthcare, along with increased attention to patient safety and outcome† (HIMSS Nursing Informatics Awareness Task Force, 2007, p. 38). Nursing informatics (NI) was finally recognized as a specialty in the mid-1990s (Murphy, 2010) Nursing informatics continued to evolve and the clinical setting began using electronic health records in patient care areas. Electronic health records (EHR) is like the nursing process, in which computer charting uses a hands on approach where the clinician is responsible for physically inputting the data attained into the Electronic Health Record. (McFadden, 2012). EHR was a huge push by President Bush in 2004, he mandated that the electronic health record be worldwide in the United States within ten years and created the Office of the National Coordinator for Health information Technology (HIMSS Nursing Informatics Awareness Task Force, 2007). The concept behind the electronic health record was to redesign the way patient care was delivered so that documentation and data gathering was integrated and automatically uploaded eliminating the room for errors and or misinformation (McFadden, 2012). Today nursing informatics uses technology to improve its clinical nursing  practice as well as to enhance the quality of patient care (Saba, 2001). As patients change, technology in the hospital setting must change and adapt as well. In order to make sure that the Electronic Health Record is as user friendly as possible for the majority of the clinicians using the system, TIGER was formed. â€Å"TIGER which stands for Technology Informatics Guiding Specialties which is a national collaborative of nurses from various specialties† (â€Å"TIGER,† 2010, p. 11). Nurses who are on the front line taking care of patients first hand bring knowledge of how information can be supported and improved upon in the clinical process and decision-making, which ultimately improves quality and patient outcome (â€Å"TIGER,† 2010). TIGER has improved nursing informatics by intertwining technology into the nursing practice, therefore making health information technology the stethosc ope for the 21st century (â€Å"TIGER,† 2010). Along with the continuing development of technology CPOE (Computerized Provider Order Entry) was developed freeing nurses from having to transcribe physicians hand writing and eliminating the need for order clarification made via phone calls improving quality control and patient outcomes. (Thede, 2012). Lab results are readily available through Point Of Care seconds after a test is completed in order for nurses and physicians to have information to review and determine further course of treatment the moment the results become available (Thede, 2012). Nursing informatics has a direct impact on nurses. Nurses spend roughly 50% of their time documenting and as little as 15% at the patient bedside (HIMSS Nursing Informatics Awareness Task Force, 2007). Our role as a nurse is being redefined by computers allowing more time to actually nurse patients to health and less time documenting our measures used to return them to health. As stated by HIMSS Nursing Informatics Task Force (2007) â€Å"this movement toward evidence based clinical practice is designed by a clinical information system which serves as the integrator that supports clinical judgment and client values† (p. 31). Nursing informatics will continue to improve and will become able to process data more quickly than it doe s now (Saba, 2001). In the 21st century, nursing informatics is part of our everyday professional activity. The majority of healthcare professionals are computer literate as utilizing a computer and accessing patient records has become a part of our everyday duties as nurses. (Saba, 2001). As we continue to move toward a more IT world, nursing informaticists will continue to work  with nurses to ensure that our practice is further enhanced by new technology (HIMSS Nursing Informatics Awareness Task Force, 2007). As clinicians is our duty to be prepared and properly trained with the most recent technological advances so we can spend less time finding where to document information or inputting information and more time fulfilling other nursing duties. In summary, according to Murphy (2010) â€Å"nursing informatics has evolved to an integral part of health care delivery and a differentiating factor in the selection, implementation, and evaluation of health IT that supports safe, high-quality, patient-centric care† (p. 207). It is time for nurses to leave the past ways of paper charting and embrace what the future has for us in the ever evolving technological world. Our profession is being transformed to meet the needs of patients and allowing clinicians to keep accurate records but doing so in a timely and safe manner. Nursing informatics is a tool which is in place to make it easier to keep accurate records, spend more time interacting and caring for patients, and have one place to look for information regarding patient care. References HIMSS Nursing Informatics Awareness Task Force. (2007, March). Informatics. Nursing Management, 38, 38-42. http://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.ttuhsc.edu/10.1097/01.NUMA.0000262926.85304.a6 Knight, E. P., & Shea, K. (2014). A Patient-Focused Framework Integrating Self-Management and Informatics. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 46, 91-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12059 McFadden, R. (2012, December). Nursing informatics: A specialty on the rise. , 16, 16-17. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.ttuhsc.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2012223758&site=nrc-live Murphy, J. (2010, May-Jun). Nursing informatics: the intersection of nursing, computer, and information sciences. Nursing Economic$, 28, 204-207. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.ttuhsc.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2010699607&site=nrc-live Saba, V. K. (2001, September). Nursing informatics: yesterday, today and tomorrow. International Nursing Review, 48, 177-187. Retrieved fr om http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.ttuhsc.edu/nup/detail/detail?sid=976b7ae2- 0db7-4ca2-83ce-c7fded8dd419%40sessionmgr112&vid=10&hid=119&bdata=JnNpdGU9bnVwLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#db=rzh&AN=2001106151 Staggers, N., & Thompson, C. B. (2002). The evolution of definitions for nursing informatics: A critical analysis and revised definition. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. The voice of nursing informatics and the future of nursing Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform (TIGER) (2010). ANIA-CARING Newsletter, 25(4), 11-20. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.ttuhsc.edu/nup/detail/detail?sid=2b530457-f316-4cab-99a1-51bdce7a9464%40sessionmgr115&vid=1&hid=119&bdata=JnNpdGU9bnVwLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#db=rzh&AN=2010939703 Thede, L. (2008, Aug 18). The Electronic health Record: Will Nursing Be on Board When the Ship Leaves? OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol13No03InfoCol01 Thede, L. (2012, Janurary 23). â€Å"Informatics: Where is it?†. OJIN: The Online Jour nal of Issues in Nursing, 17(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol17No1InfoCol01

Guyana-Land of Many Waters Essay Example

Guyana Guyana-Land of Many Waters Essay Guyana-Land of Many Waters Essay Guyana is a autonomous province on the northern seashore of South America. Culturally Guyana is portion of the Anglophone Caribbean. Guyana is one of the few Caribbean states that is non an island. The Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . of which Guyana is a member. has its secretariat’s central office in Guyana’s capital. Georgetown. Guyana was originally colonized by the Netherlands. Later. it became a British settlement and remained so for over 200 old ages until it achieved independency on 26 May 1966 from the United Kingdom. On 23 February 1970. Guyana officially became a democracy. In 2008. the state joined the Union of South American Nations as a founding member. Guyana. a member province of the Commonwealth of Nations. is the lone South American state whose official linguistic communication is English. Historically. the part known as Guiana or Guyana comprised the big shield landmass North of the Amazon River and E of the Orinoco River known as the Land of many waters . Historical Guyana consists of three Dutch settlements: Essequibo. Demerara. and Berbice. Modern Guyana is bordered by Suriname to the E ; by Brazil to the South and sou-west ; by Venezuela to the West ; and by the Atlantic Ocean to the North. : At 215. 000 square kilometers ( 83. 000 sq myocardial infarction ) . Guyana is the third-smallest independent province on the mainland of South America after Uruguay and Suriname. Its population is about 770. 000. The name Guyana is derived from Guiana. the original name for the part that now includes Guyana. Suriname. Gallic Guiana. and parts of Colombia. Venezuela and Brazil. Harmonizing to the Oxford English Dictionary. the name comes from an Amerindian word significance land of many waters . here are nine Native American folks shacking in Guyana: the Wai Wai. Machushi. Patamona. Arawak. Carib. Wapishana. Arecuna. Akawaio. and Warrau. Historically the Arawak and Carib folks dominated Guyana. Although Christopher Columbus sighted Guyana during his 3rd ocean trip ( in 1498 ) . the Dutch were the first to set up settlements: Essequibo ( 1616 ) . Berbice ( 1627 ) . and Demerara ( 1752 ) . After the British assumed control in the late eighteenth century. the Dutch officially ceded the country in 1814. In 1831 the three separate settlements became a individual British settlement known as British Guiana. A map of Dutch Guiana 1667–1814. Since Independence in 1824. Venezuela has claimed the country of land to the West of the Essequibo River. Simon Bolivar wrote to the British authorities warning against the Berbice and Demerara colonists settling on land which the Venezuelans claimed was theirs. In 1899 an international court ruled the land belonged to Great Britain. Map of British Guiana. Guyana achieved independency from the United Kingdom on 26 May 1966 and became a democracy on 23 February 1970. staying a member of the Commonwealth. The US State Department and the US Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) . along with the British authorities. played a strong function in act uponing political control in Guyana during this clip. The American authorities supported Forbes Burnham during the early old ages of independency because Cheddi Jagan was identified as a Marxist. They provided secret fiscal support and political run advice to Burnham’s People’s National Congress. to the hurt of the Jagan-led People’s Progressive Party. which was largely supported by Native American Guyanese. In 1978. Guyana received international notice when 918 members of the American cult. Peopless Temple. died in a mass murder/suicide. Most of the self-destructions were American and more than 300 kids were killed ; the people were members of a group led by Jim Jones in Jonestown. the colony which they had created. Jim Jones’ escorts had earlier attacked people set downing at a little remote flight strip near to Jonestown. killing five people. including Leo Ryan. the lone congresswoman of all time murdered in the line of responsibility in US history. In May 2008. President Bharrat Jagdeo was a signer to the UNASUR Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations. Guyana has ratified the pact.

Alice Munro, Canadian Short Story Writer

Alice Munro, Canadian Short Story Writer Alice Munro Facts Known for:  short stories; Nobel Laureate in Literature, 2013Occupation:  writerDates:  July 10, 1931 -Also known as: Alice Laidlaw Munro Background, Family: Mother: Ann Clarke Chamney Laidlaw; schoolteacherFather: Robert Eric Laidlaw; fox and turkey farmer, watchman Education: University of Western Ontario, B.A. 1952 Marriage, Children: husband: James Armstrong Munro   (married December 29, 1951; bookstore owner)children:3 daughters: Sheila, Jenny, Andreahusband: Gerald Fremlin (married 1976; geographer) Alice Munro Biography: Born Alice Laidlaw in 1931, Alice loved reading from an early age.   Her father had published a novel, and Alice began writing at age 11, pursuing that passion from that point on. Her parents expected her to grow up to be a farmer’s wife.   Her mother was diagnosed with Parkinson’s when Alice was 12. Her first short story sale was in 1950, while she was attending the University of Western Ontario, where she was a journalism major.   She had to support herself through college, including selling her blood to a blood bank. Her early years of marriage were focused on raising her three daughters in Vancouver, where she had moved with husband, James, after their marriage in December, 1951.   She continued writing, mostly privately, publishing a few articles in Canadian magazines. In 1963, the Munros moved to Victoria and opened a bookstore, Munro’s. After their third daughter was born in 1966, Munro began to focus again on her writing, publishing in magazines, with some stories broadcast on radio. Her first collection of short stories, Dance of the Happy Shades, went to print in 1969.   She received the Governor General’s Literary Award for that collection. Her only novel, Lies of Girls and Women, was published in 1971. This book won the Canadian Booksellers Association Book Award. In 1972, Alice and James Munro divorced, and Alice moved back to Ontario.   Her Dance of the Happy Shades saw publication in the United States in 1973, leading to wider recognition of her work. A second collection of stories was published in 1974. In 1976, after reconnecting with college friend Gerald Fremlin, Alice Munro remarried, keeping her first married name for professional reasons. She continued to get recognition and wider publication. After 1977, the New Yorker had first publication rights for her short stories.   She published collections more and more frequently, her work becoming more popular, and often recognized with literary awards.   In 2013, she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Many of her stories have been set in either Ontario or in western Canada, and many deal with the relationships of men and women. Books by Alice Munro: Dance of the Happy Shades, 1969Lies of Girls and Women, 1971   (only novel published)Something Ive Been Meaning to Tell You, 1974Who Do You Think You Are?, 1978The Moons of Jupiter, 1982The Progress of Love, 1986Friend of My Youth, 1990Open Secrets, 1994Selected Stories, 1996 (28 of Munro’s previously published stories, including many of her best known to that point)The Love of a Good Woman, 1998Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage Stories, 2002Runaway: Stories, 2004The View from Castle Rock, 2006Away From Her, 2007Alice Munros Best: Selected Stories, 2008Too Much Happiness: Stories, 2009Courting Johanna, 2009New Selected Stories, 2011Dear Life, 2012 Teleplays: A Trip to the Coast, in To See Ourselves, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), 1973Thanks for the Ride, in To See Ourselves, CBC, 1973.How I Met My Husband, (broadcast in The Plays the Thing, CBC, 1974), Macmillan (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), 1976.1847: The Irish, in The Newcomers: Inhabiting a New Land, CBC, 1978. Awards Governor-Generals award, 1969, 1978, 1987B.C. Library Association Outstanding Fiction Writers award, 1972Great Lakes Colleges Association award, 1974Province of Ontario Council for the Arts award, 1974Canada-Australia literary prize, 1977National Magazine Awards Foundation Gold Medal award, 1977, 1982Foundation for the Advancement of Canadian Letters and Periodical Distributors of Canada Authors award, 1980Marian Engel award, 1986Canada Council Molson prize, 1991Commonwealth Writers prize (Canada and Caribbean Region), 1991Trillium Book award, 1991Order of Ontario medal, 1994Canada-Australia Literary Prize, 1994Canadian Booksellers Association Author of the Year award, 1995Giller Prize, 1998, 2004D. Litt.: University of Western Ontario, 1976Medal of Honor for Literature, National Arts Club (New York), 2005Lifetime Achievement Award, Vancouver Public Library, 2005

Report about the New York Aviation Managers Association Essay - 1

Report about the New York Aviation Managers Association - Essay Example By conglomerating, members benefit from each other, leading to industrial leaders and experts, through exchange of information and ideas. The association represents 1300 members and affiliated members who comprise of airport managers and representatives of more than 120 commercial and general airports. Membership is characterized by representatives from all corners of the aviation industry: Base operators, consultants, state government agencies and others. Holistically, economic benefits accrued from the association are impressive: generates $18 billion in salary and annual local tax revenue of $4.5 billion for the state (Crook. A, 2013). Nevertheless, NYAMA has sited that the efficiency of the micro-economy is at stake due to a vital inadequate infrastructural investment, stiff competition from other states and a drop in the general economy. Aviation industry has a critical importance in the general improvement of the state’s economy. Therefore, the importance of progressive constant improvement of the micro-economy cannot be gainsaid occasioning the critical role played by New York Aviation Management