The Tradition Of Dogma And Despotism - 938 Words

Throughout the period dubbed the long century between 1685-1815. Scientific, political and philosophical understanding experienced a radical reconstruction. The venerable traditions of dogma and despotism began to be denounced and rebutted. Age-old political institutions became the focal point of intellectual discussion and the ideas developed from these debates formed the fundamental components of modern democracy and Communism. When discussing the Enlightenment, it is worthy to note that it did not occur in one geographical location in a short space of time, but more rather spanned across many countries such as Germany, England and France. The Enlightenment and its thinkers inspired revolutions in England, America and France, which marked the end of area that untimely gave way to Romanticism. Due to the vast assortment of philosophical ideas, this essay aims to portray the developments in political thought as a set of general strands of thought, as appose to precise theories. This essay can be seen as a discussion of the origins, nature and contested status of the most important strands of political thought spawned of this era with a consideration of the affects such ideas have had on the political organization of civilisations. As Skinner, Pocock and Collini noted, in order to understand the development of aforementioned ideas the context in which they were derived from must first be understood and related to contemporary conceptual paradigms and Ideological debate .Show MoreRelatedSimilarities and Causes for Unfamilirity between Christianity and Islam1566 Words   |  7 PagesA religion can be thought of as a paradigm comprised of dogmas, cultural structures, and world views that govern the connection between an order of being and the human race. The majority of religions use cultural narratives, iconography, and sacred histories to elucidate the radix and meaning of not only life but also the universe. Devotees of a certain religion derive their morals, values, beliefs, and life choices from their respective indoctrinated convictions. Currently, there are approximatelyRead MoreTo What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving Force Behind The American And French Revolutions?1479 Words   |  6 Pages1748. The origin of this source is valuable because it was written by one of the most influential philosophers of the Enlightenment, whose theories of democracy and separation of powers significantly drove the French and colonists to rebel against despotism and impacted the framers of the constitution of the United States. Montesquieu received a law degree from the University of Bordeaux in 1708, allowing him to credibly write and give an opinion on different forms of government. Furthermore, sinceRead MoreThe Mill s On Liberty Essay2249 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"barbaric† societies would also mean unlimited liberty for them. But we find this is not the case in Mill’s argument. He further adds that â€Å"despotism is a legitimate mode of government in dealing with barbarians,† (Mill,14). Overall, Mills understanding of liberty as a positive concept that requires actions that are useful to mankind leads him to justify despotism and colonization. The second precondition of empowerment required for liberty to be fully actualized is the active pursuit of knowledge beyondRead MoreKants Theory of Enlightenment5012 Words   |  21 Pagesminority which has become natural to him. Only a few are capable of making this leap (possible relation to Nietzsche and the will to power?) The public can only achieve enlightenment slowly.  A revolution may well bring about a falling off of personal despotism and of avaricious or tyranical oppression, but never a true reform in one’s way of thinking; instead new prejudices will serve just as well as old ones to harness the great unthinking masses.  Here Kant means that by eliminating the masters, the restRead MoreThe Enlightment and Religion Essay2067 Words   |  9 Pagesreligious traditions but that is not to say that he was averse to the idea of a supreme being. He ostracized France for its religious intolerances. If any philospophe were against the Catholic Church, Voltaire would have been the one. For Voltaire, God was the external geometer, the basis of all human communion, and deism was a form of religion based on a collective ethic. He continued through his life trying to find a reason for God. Voltaire was also a fierce critique of religious traditions but thatRead MoreWorld War I ( 1914-1918 )207 1 Words   |  9 Pagesto â€Å"embody ‘plastic relationship’ through pure thought that does not signify a specific concept†. For this reason, the new art was intended to be so neutral and pure that it would not favor any political propagandas, or agree upon any past traditions or dogmas. Furthermore, Theo van Doesburg proudly announced his break off with the past and the creation of a new aesthetic system by stating that, â€Å"The artist of today has finished completely with the past. Scientific and technical developments obligeRead MoreAmadeus : An Enlightening Approach Essay2767 Words   |  12 Pagesfilmmaker is trying to convey that musicians who were influenced by the Enlightenment era and its ideas changed the music and the way how it was created forever.Also,in addition to this general idea ,it majorly focuses on the opposition of the old traditions which often gives more masterpiece and a chance to invent something innovatively new that did not e xist before.So,according to these traits ,Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart can be exactly termed as an Enlightenment hero, whose ideological standing againstRead More The Multivisions of Multiculturalism Essay3327 Words   |  14 Pageseducation is a history of tyranny, where each new school struck off one yoke only to put another in its place.(2) But about one thing they were all agreed: that one must liberate the young from the blind despotism of the old; and each immediately substituted its own fanatical, enslaving dogma in its place (48). Further, Tolstoy sees no way out of this tyranny. For who, he reasonably asks, will educate the educators? (50) For us to be educated, we need to recognize the pure among us as our teachers

How to Color Fire Fun Fireplace Instructions

The old method of coloring fire — rummaging through old magazines and newspapers, looking for highly colored pages to throw onto a fire to make colored flames — can be hit-and-miss. However, if you want to know how to color fire reliably, check out this list of colorants and simple instructions for using them. Chemicals That Are  Flame Colorants In theory, you could use any chemical that works for the flame test. In practice, its better to stick with these safe, readily available compounds. Color Chemical Carmine Lithium Chloride Red Strontium Chloride or Strontium Nitrate Orange Calcium Chloride (a bleaching powder) Yellow Sodium Chloride (table salt)or Sodium Carbonate Yellowish Green Borax Green Copper Sulfate or Boric Acid Blue Copper Chloride Violet 3 parts Potassium Sulfate1 part Potassium Nitrate (saltpeter) Purple Potassium Chloride White Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom salts) Here are some of your options: Toss dry colorants onto the flames.Soak logs in an alcohol solution of colorants.Soak logs in an aqueous (water) solution of colorants and allow the logs to dry.Prepare pine cones, sawdust, or cork with colorants. In general, there is no specific proportion of colorant to mix with the water or alcohol. Add as much powdered colorant as will dissolve in the liquid (roughly a half-pound colorant to a gallon of water). Do not attempt to mix colors together — you will probably end up with a normal yellow flame. If you want multicolored fire, try adding several pine cones, each treated with a single colorant, or scatter a mixture of dried colored sawdust  across the fire. How to Prepare Pine Cones or Sawdust Its easy, but remember to do this procedure separately for each color. You can combine dry pine cones or sawdust with different colorants later. Pour water into a bucket. Use sufficient water to be able to wet your pine cones, sawdust, or waste cork. Skip to step 3 if you purchased your colorant in liquid form.Stir in colorant until you cant dissolve anymore. For sawdust or waste cork, you may also add some liquid glue, which will allow the pieces to stick together and form larger chunks.Add the pine cones, sawdust, or cork. Mix to form an even coat.Let the material soak in the colorant mixture for several hours or overnight.Spread the pieces out to dry. If desired, pine cones may be placed in a paper or mesh bag. You can spread sawdust or cork out on paper, which will also produce colored flames. How to Prepare Colored Fire Logs Follow steps 1 and 2 above and either roll a log around in the container (big container, small log) or else pour and spread the mixture onto the logs. Wear kitchen or other protective gloves to protect your hands. Allow the logs to dry. If you make your own newspaper logs, you can smear colorant onto the paper before rolling it. Points to Keep in Mind The element sodium burns with the usual yellow flame. The presence of this element can overwhelm any other color. If you are making a dry mixture of colorants or colored pine cones/sawdust, you should avoid including any colorant that has sodium in it.If you are using alcohol-based colorants: Remember that alcohol is flammable. If you dont allow it to evaporate before use, you will get a lighter-fluid effect. Use with care!Dont color BBQ fire! The colorants may produce pretty flames, but they can also produce toxic food.Keep the colorants away from children and handle them with the care and respect due to potentially hazardous chemicals. Read and adhere to any warnings listed on product labels. Now, here is the list of colorants. Most can be found in a grocery or dry goods store, in the laundry or cleaner section. Look for copper sulfate in swimming pool supplies (already in water, which is fine). Potassium chloride is used as a salt substitute and may be found in the spice section. Epsom salts, borax, and calcium chloride may be found with laundry/cleaning supplies. Others, including strontium chloride, can be obtained from stores that specialize in rocketry or firework supplies.

pOH Definition (Chemistry)

pOH is a measure of hydroxide ion (OH-) concentration. It is used to express the alkalinity of a solution. Aqueous solutions at 25 degrees Celcius with pOH less than 7 are alkaline, pOH greater than 7 are acidic and pOH equal to 7 are neutral. How to Calculate pOH pOH is calculated based on pH or hydrogen ion concentration ([H]). Hydroxide ion concentration and hydrogen ion concentration are related: [OH-] Kw / [H] Kw is the self-ionization constant of water. Taking the logarithm of both sides of the equation: pOH pKw - pH An approximation is that: pOH 14 - pH While the approximation works well in many settings, there are exceptions for which the pKw value should be used instead.

Symbolism in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues Essay - 1242 Words

Symbolism in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues Missing Works Cited Several passages found throughout Sonnys Blues indicate that as a whole, the neighborhood of Harlem is in the turmoil of a battle between good and evil. The narrator describes Sonnys close encounters with the evil manifested in drugs and crime, as well as his assertive attempts at distancing himself from the darker side. The streets and communities of Harlem are described as being a harsh environment which claims the lives of many who have struggled against the constant enticement of emotional escape through drugs, and financial escape through crime. Sonnys parents, just like the others in Harlem, have attempted to distance their children from the dark sides of their†¦show more content†¦These children can be compared directly to soldiers in a war. Thoughts of uniform packs and gruff speech come to mind; even the shadow-filled courtyard through which teachers pass quickly, as though he or she couldnt wait to get out (72) can be imagined as a setting of a quiet war in progres s. The students are all at risk for the same fate which befell Sonnys uncle. The hit-and-run incident which killed him was one of the expected casualties of the war unfolding around Sonny. Everyone knows an individual could fall at any given moment, but as was described in the livingroom scene remembered from many years ago, the hardships are not openly spoken of. Therein lies the critical error of insufficient emotional expression, which will be described later by the section dealing with jazz. As it pertains to the war scene, the lack of emotional expression is also demonstrated when Sonnys brother glimpses a barmaid going about her life at work. Sonnys brother, also the narrator of the story, watches her face as she laughingly responded to something someone said to her, still keeping time to the music. When she smiled one saw the little girl, one sensed the doomed, still-struggling woman beneath the battered face of the semi-whore (73). Primarily, the term doomed stands out most strongly. Viewed through different glasses, she could just as easily be a young soldier, lost in a land of terror, attempting to live up to the strength of a matureShow MoreRelatedSymbolism in Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin In James Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† the reader meets Sonny, a recovering addict, and his older brother, a high school teacher. Although these two brothers have completely different lives and personalities, the author’s use of symbolism brings them more tightly together like a real family. Baldwin uses symbols such as ice, lightness and darkness, and jazz music to add more depth and meaning to â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† People usually think of ice or the coldRead MoreSonny s Blues By James Baldwin827 Words   |  4 PagesSonny’s Blues In James Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† it is only when a brother loses his child that he realizes how easy it can be to lose his brother. The narrator’s little brother, Sonny, was left in his charge when their parents passed away. He neglects Sonny and leaves him to work through hard decisions on his own which leads to Sonny being picked up by the police for using and selling drugs. When the narrator’s daughter, Grace, passes he sees how suffering can affect people and reaches outRead MoreRacism In Sonnys Blues By James Baldwin993 Words   |  4 Pagesonly seems to be progressing into something that one simply cannot comprehend. In the short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† the author, James Baldwin, emphasizes the lasting effect of racism throughout the story. While Baldwin vaguely expresses the impact of racial bias on the character Sonny, the audience infers the idea the author is trying to convey. In the story, racism is a signi ficant factor of symbolism portrayed through the overall hometown setting, key events told throughout the story, and the overallRead MoreRacism In Sonnys Blues By James Baldwin935 Words   |  4 Pagesto be progressing into something that one simply cannot comprehend. In the short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† the author, James Baldwin, emphasizes on the lasting effect of racism throughout the story. Baldwin vaguely expresses the impact of racial bias on the character Sonny. The audience has to infer the reasoning behind what the author is trying to convey. In the story, racism is a significant factor of symbolism portrayed through the overall hometown setting, key events told throughout the story, andRead MorePoint of View and Symbolism in Sonnys Blues1558 Words   |  7 PagesPoint of View and Symbolism in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† The story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin makes excellent use of multiple literary elements. Namely, I think the writer utilizes symbolism and the nuances of point of view to give the story a deeper connotation that could not be said plainly. The meat of the story is about an unnamed older brother’s relationship and differences with his younger brother, Sonny. Sonny’s aspiration to become a jazz pianist leads him in an opposite direction than hisRead MoreSymbolism And Themes In Sonnys Blues By James Baldwin1958 Words   |  8 PagesWhile reading â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin theme, symbolism, and motifs were discovered throughout the entire short story. Sonny one of the two main characters, is dealing with a drug addiction and is now following his dreams of becoming a jazz musician. The narrator, whose name was never given, does his best to keep the promise he made his mother years ago, to be his brother’s keeper. James Baldwin, an African American author, grew up in Harlem, New York. Baldwin had no one to share his loveRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s The Blues And Jazz Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesBorn in Harlem during the mid-1920s’, author James Baldwin carved for himself a space in literary and intellectual spheres of influence ground in the assertion that â€Å"all art is a kind of confession† and that artists must be forced to â€Å"vomit the anguish up,† (Gates Jr. 390). Baldwin’s confessional vomit came from his spirit of evangelism with lyrical stylings of both the blues and jazz. Baldwin’s writings appropriate all three of these elements of African-American culture in both small, singular elementsRead MoreMovie Analysis : Sonny s Blues1248 Words   |  5 PagesHopeless Records Some people might agree that a broken home might be better then no home, or maybe having no home is better then having a hopeless home. The narrator who is unnamed in Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, is from a home that you can carry good and horrid memories with you. In the short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, the narrator along with his entire household all have personal suffering that affect their lives tremendously. Consider that almost everyone has problems in their life and household, weatherRead MoreSymbolism In Sonnys Blues1392 Words   |  6 PagesSonny’s Blues by James Baldwin is a short story about two brothers that overcome many obstacles in their lives such as housing problems, death, discrimination, drug addiction, and imprisonment. Baldwin tends to use a lot of symbolism, allegories and imagery within the text as well. This story expresses the overall theme of suffering that Black Americans faced during the 1950s. The link betwee n music, drugs, and environment play a large role when it comes to the characters suffering. Much of theRead MoreLiterary Canon Of The 21st Century1637 Words   |  7 Pagesin the midst of all those great literature works, there are some great standing out articles due to their strong composition and meaningful life messages that the authors try to convey to the audiences. One of them is the short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, written by James Baldwin in 1957. This story shows us the reality as well as the complexity of life matters, and an overall picture of all the subcategories also really shows us the reason why it should be remained as a part of the literary canon of the

Hcv And Unawareness Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

1-Identification and definition of a clinical job / contention in my country of involvement /expertise. Problem: Even though HCV is a deathly virus, its hazard factors are many, and its prevalence is high, many people either cognize nil about it or disregard its importance. Unknowingness is particularly a job among immature grownups due to a deficiency of instruction in schools, and to a figure of socio-demographic and socio-economic factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Hcv And Unawareness Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now designation of the population of involvement for the reappraisal of the literature. HCV is a disease that targets everyone ( all ages / males and females ) , and in the literature, surveies focused on prevalence of HCV among people of all ages. However few surveies concentrated on the relation of HCV prevalence with certain occupational exposures such as tattoo, organic structure piercing, socioeconomically background aˆÂ ¦ In add-on to that few surveies concentrated on childs and the prevalence of hepatitis C in their age group. So if a survey is to be done on the relation between consciousness and HCV, an age group from 18 to 21 is the best to analyze because they are the most who get involved in hazardous behaviours such as drugs and they are the major age group who get tattoos and body piercings.Majority of patients that were HCV positive were below age of 50 ( Jamal et al. ,2010 ) Population of involvement: Lebanese immature grownups with tattoos and/or piercings in Lebanon, with and without HCV aged 18-21. Dependent variable: HCV infection Independent variable: Awareness Brief debut of the job or contention ( why I selected, its significance and clinical deductions. Harmonizing to the World Health Organization, the prevalence of Hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) worldwide is estimated to be 3 % ; this translates to about 170 million people infected with the virus globally ( CDC, 2009 ) . The prevalence varies from state to state, In the Middle East ( Lebanon included ) , the prevalence is reported to be 1-5 % ( Jamal et al. ,2010 ) . The prevalence even varies between different populations-with the prevalence of HCV in blood giver populations being every bit low as 0.6 % and every bit high as 80 % in endovenous drug users ( Jamal et al. ,2010 ) . HCV causes redness of the liver which has damaging effects on wellness, taking to liver harm or liver failure-in many instances, it may ensue in decease ( CDC, 2009 ) . HCV can besides take to liver cirrhosis or liver malignant neoplastic disease ( CDC, 2009 ) . Hepatitis C can do either an acute infection, or in 75-85 % of the instances, chronic infection ( CDC, 2009 ) . In many cases, chronic hepatitis C tend s to travel unnoticed-early symptoms are normally flu-like such as febrility, weariness, sickness, purging and icterus, and be given to be in most cases over-looked by an septic individual ( CDC, 2009 ) . When symptoms do develop, the individual is already at an advanced phase of the disease, following harm to the liver caused by the virus. Infection is normally detected coincidentally by mensurating liver map and liver enzymes through everyday blood trials ; as a consequence, HCV is known as the â€Å" silent-killer † ( CDC, 2009 ) . HCV is blood-borne and can be transmitted through direct contact with septic blood such as through needle sharing ( as in the instance of drug maltreatment ) , sharing panpipes ( for illustration in blood transfusion centres ) , assholes from a needle-stick in infirmaries, and sharing bathroom gears such as razors or toothbrushes ( CDC, 2008 ) . In add-on, in scenes where there is hapless infection control-Hepatitis C can be transmitted via tattooing and piercing acerate leafs ( CDC, 2008 ) . This bring up the thought that these exposures are preventable, so it is a good survey to be done to research the original causes ( unawareness, neglect, peer pressureaˆÂ ¦ ) in order to undertake the job by the proper agencies ( instruction, rigorous regulations and ordinances, better testing techniquesaˆÂ ¦ ) This type of survey is of great significance because of: High figure of Hepatitis C instances in in-between E ( Lebanon included ) =4.6 % Catching diseases are taboo in Lebanon, and notably HCV Adolescents tend to acquire tattooed and/or pierced in secret because their parents do n’t accept the thought Adolescents may non be cognizant of the safety demands associated with handling acerate leafs Peoples affected by HCV tend to maintain it a secret and this increases the opportunities of disease transmittal No anterior surveies in Lebanon have attempted to analyze the impact of raising consciousness to hygienic patterns and infection control Summary of 6 articles ( Questions 4,5,6 ) Screening run of hepatitis C among underprivileged people confer withing in wellness Centres of Lyon country, France ( F. Sahajian, 2006 ) In a cross-sectional survey conducted by F. Sahajian et Al. in Lyon, France, the prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies among 944 underprivileged persons patronizing 8 different wellness centres was found to be about 4.7 % ( 95 % CI: 3.4-6.2 ) . Participants were given both a written questionnaire, which remained anon. , and depending on their wellness position, or whether there was a linguistic communication barrier or non, were screened for anti-HCV antibodies. Hazard factors found to be independently associated with HCV infection utilizing a multivariate logistic arrested development theoretical account were IVDU [ OR=15.99, 95 % CI= 3.73-68.63, P lt ; 0.0001 ] , holding received healthcare abroad [ OR= 4.46, 95 % CI= 1.90-10.43, P=0.001 ] and have oning tattoos [ OR=2.75, 95 % CI= 1.01-7.51, P= 0.048 ] . Characteristics found to be independently associated with HCV infection included: age between 40-49, being holders of AME, or holding no societal security. Patients who were found to be HCV seropositive were given follow-up intervention with the counsel of their physician and the Lyon Reference Center of HCV Infection. Mention: F. Sahajian, P. V. et Al. ( 2006 ) . Screening run of hepatitis C among underprivileged people confer withing in wellness Centres of Lyon country, France. European Journal of Public Health, 17 ( 3 ) , 263-271. Retrieved on Mar 19, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.oxfordjournals.org Cardinal words: HCV, hazard factors ( EBSCO Host ) — — — — — — — — — — Increased hazard of viral hepatitis in Chinese male conscriptees with tattoos. ( M-D.Shi,2007 ) Consequences of another cross-sectional survey conducted among 1,897 Chinese male conscriptees showed that 2.5 % were infected with HCV ( Shi et al, 2007 ) . Furthermore, conscriptees infected with HCV had 5 times higher odds of exposure to tattooing than others, with an OR= 5.00 ; 95 % CI: 1.83-13.67 ; P lt ; 0.01 ( Shi et al, 2007 ) Mention: Shi MD, Lee SY, Lee YB. ( 2007 ) Increased hazard of viral hepatitis in Chinese male conscriptees with tattoos. Military Medicine, 172 ( 5 ) , 539-540. Retrieved on Mar 19, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ingentaconnect.com Cardinal words: HCV, tattoos ( EBSCO Host ) Hazard factors for Hepatitis C virus infection among street young persons. ( E.Roy,2001 ) Roy et Al ( 2001 ) found, in a survey conducted among street young persons in Montreal, that among those young persons infected with HCV, 56.5 % had at least one tattoo ( rough OR=4.1, 95 % CI: 2.3-7.4 ) . After multivariate logistic arrested development, it was found that when participants had more than one tattoo, there was a fringy association with HCV infection, adjusted OR=1.8, 95 % CI: 0.95-3.6 ( Roy et al, 2001 ) ; even though 1 is included in the assurance interval, a fringy association was established due to the little sample size. Mention: Roy E. , Haley N. , Leclerc P. , Boivin J. , Cedras L. , Vincelette J. ( 2001 ) . Hazard factors for Hepatitis C virus infection among street young persons. Canadian Medical Association, 165 ( 5 ) , 557-560. Retrieved on Mar 19, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cmaj.ca/cgi/reprint/165/5/557.pdf Cardinal words: HCV, adolescents ( EBSCO Host ) — — — — — — — — — — Infection control among professional tattooists in Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN. ( M.Raymond,2001 ) In a survey conducted by Monica Raymond et Al ( 2001 ) among 61 professional tattooists in Minneapolis, it was found that the bulk of participants agreed that blood borne pathogens are a hazard to clients if no attending is paid. Of the tattooists, 95 % strongly believed that a tattooist could catch disease from a client, and 87 % strongly agreed that they could distribute blood-borne pathogens from client to client if they were non hygienic ( Raymond et al, 2001 ) . The conformity to infection control patterns was besides evaluated and it was found that older tattooists ( with gt ; 10 old ages of experience ) had the lowest mark of ascertained infection control ( 65.3 % ; 95 % CI 58.9-71.8 ) compared to tattooists with experience lt ; 10 old ages ( 74.6 % 95 % CI 68.5-80.7 ) ( Raymond et al, 2001 ) . The survey besides showed that stores with a high figure of go toing professionals tended to hold better cognition in footings of infection control due to sharing of experience and co gnition ( Raymond et al, 2001 ) . Raymond et Al ( 2001 ) eventually concluded that though there was high consciousness about hazards involved with blood-borne diseases, their control, and the demand for safeguards among tattooists, this was non wholly applied in pattern. Mention: Raymond M. , Pirie P. , Halcon L. ( 2001 ) . Infection control among professional tattooists in Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN. Association of Schools of Public Health, 116 ( 3 ) , 249-256. Retrieved on Mar 19, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.publichealthreports.org/userfiles/116_3/116249.pdf Cardinal words: tattoos, HCV, consciousness ( EBSCO Host ) — — — — — — — — — – Epidemiology of Hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) infection ( M. Jamal,2006 ) In an epidemiological article reappraisal Jamal M. et Al. identified the differences in HCV prevalence between different states and countries in the universe, values ranged from as 1.7 % in America to every bit high as 4.7 % in in-between E and 5.3 % in Africa.The reappraisal besides showed the difference in HCV prevalence between different groups with different hazard factors being every bit high as 90 % in endovenous drug users, the reappraisal besides identified the prevalence among blood givers, those who get haemodialysis and those who got the disease from sexual activity. The reappraisal eventually identified some bar techniques to undertake the issue and cut down the prevalence. Mazen J. ( 2006 ) . Epidemiology of Hepatitis C Virus ( HCV ) Infection. International Journal of Medical Sciences,3 ( 2 ) , 41-46. Retrieved on Mar 19, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol ; //www.medsci.org Cardinal words: HCV, in-between E ( EBSCO Host ) — — — — — — — — — – Prevalence of Body Art ( Body Piercing and Tattooing ) in University Undergraduates and Incidence of Medical Complications ( Lester B. Mayers, 2002 ) With the aims of finding the prevalence of organic structure art ( both tattoos and organic structure piercings ) among undergraduate university pupils and to find the incidence of medical complications associated with these patterns, Lester B. Mayers et al surveyed 454 pupils at Pace University in Pleasantville, NY. The cross-sectional study was voluntary, anon. , and included inquiries about organic structure piercings and tattoos ( both current and removed ) and their location on the organic structure, age and sex, undergraduate category, physical features ( weight, tallness, BMI ) , athletic position, every bit good as whether or non they faced any medical complications following organic structure art. Prevalence of organic structure piercings was found to be 51 % , while that of tattoos was found to be 23 % . I†¡2 analysis was used to find both differences and relationships between tattoos/piercings, and surveyed features, such as age and sex, undergraduate category, athletic position, tallness, weight, BMI ; it was besides used to find relationships between medical complications and sex. Valuess greater than 1.96 or less than -1.96 were considered statistically important ; significance for all other statistics was set at P lt ; 0.05. I†¡2 analysis showed that piercings were higher among females than males ( P=0.002 ) and that there was no statistically important difference between tattooing and sex. Other relationships that were found included: male jocks were more likely to hold tattoos than non-athletes ( P=.02 ) . Prevalence of medical complications associated with organic structure piercings was found to be 9.2 % . The chief medical complications that were associated with organic structure piercings were local injury, that is, local hurt or lacrimation of the site ( 1.5 % ) , shed blooding ( 2.4 % ) , and/or bacterial infections ( 4.6 % ) ; no viral infections were reported. Oral complications were reported in 6 % of lingua perforated pupils. Prevalence of complications differed between locations of piercings. No medical complications were associated with tattooing, and, as the writers province, this could be due to a figure of grounds: inquiries about hurt associated with tattooing in the study were non really clear ; and holding assumed that the pupils were likely to hold gotten their tattoo in the old 3-5 old ages, this window period was non a long adequate clip to observe infection with HBV, HCV, or HIV. Mention: Lester B. Mayers et Al. ( 2002 ) . Prevalence of Body Art ( Body Piercing and Tattooing ) in university undergraduates and incidence of medical complications. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77 ( 1 ) , 29-34. Retrieved on Mar 19, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mayoclinicproceedings.com. Cardinal word: tattoos, pupils ( EBSCO Host ) — — — — — — — — — — Restrictions To place the spread, it is of import to expose the restrictions of each survey, In the first survey ( Prevalence of Body Art ( Body Piercing and Tattooing ) in University Undergraduates and Incidence of Medical Complications ) , the writer delt with the issue in one university puting which may take to non generalizability of the survey. In add-on to that, he measured the medical result utilizing a questionare which would n’t give the right prevalence of such diseases since it is largely soundless ( no serological trials were run to find prevalence of viral infections, and the deficiency of describing viral infections could be due to pupils non cognizing that they are infected instead so them non being infected at all. ) Both ( Screening run of hepatitis C among underprivileged people confer withing in wellness centres of Lyon country, France ) and ( Increased hazard of viral hepatitis in Chinese male conscriptees with tattoos. ) where not generalizable to the whole population since in the first, the topics are people from certain centres ( underprivileged ) . While in the 2nd survey topics were selected from a military background-subjects were of a specific age group, had a high degree of unsusceptibility, and had a better wellness profile than the remainder of the population. Besides Risk factors for Hepatitis C virus infection among street young persons ( Roy et al,2001 ) had little sample size. The survey conducted by Raymond et Al, 2001 ( Infection control among professional tattooists in Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN. ) which tackled the issue of consciousness but non among people who get tattoos but among tattooist and stores had describing prejudice ( Questionnaire ) , and so their pattern was monitored which could hold lead to alter in behavior under monitoring. The Gap The Gap: Most of the old surveies dealt with the prevalence of HCV and its relation with Tattoos and piercing ( causes ) and other societal and fiscal factors, they besides studied medically its results, medical diagnosing and remedies, but they did n’t undertake the issue of consciousness among people who are at hazard of HCV to analyze the existent cause behind high degree of this infective diseases. Therefore, no anterior surveies in Lebanon have attempted to analyze the impact of raising consciousness to hygienic patterns and infection control that should be in usage during tattooing or organic structure piercing and the hazard of undertaking Hepatitis C even though there are increasing marks that Lebanese adolescents are indulging in hazardous behaviours. How to cite Hcv And Unawareness Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Tim Hortons SWOT Analysis Matrix Click Now To Get Solution

Question: Tim Hortons announced last year that they have joined with Burger King to form the 3rd largest quick service restaurant company in the world. 1- What corporate strategy (ies) does this represent for Tim Hortons? 2- Complete a S.W.O.T. analysis for Tim Hortons. 3- From Michael Porters five generic competitive strategies which do you think would best describe Tim Hortons? Please give some reasoning behind your choice. 4- If you were the V-P of Human Resources for Tim Hortons what would some of the impacts be upon your H.R. plans? Answer: Burger Kings Acquisition of Tim Hortons Tim Hortons Corporate Strategy Tim Hortons is a Canadian Multinational fast casual restaurant that is recognised for its doughnuts and coffee. It is the largest quick service restaurant in Canada. Rapid global expansion was the prime corporate strategy of Tim Hortons behind its merger with Burger King. The deal would make them the worlds 3rd largest quick service restaurant provider. Tim Hortons would benefit from the huge brand recognisation and lean processes of Burger King across the globe and the company has assured to make Tim Hortons an iconic global brand SWOT Analysis for Tim Hortons Strength Weaknesses Strong market share of around 27% in Canadian Fast food industry. Huge brand reputation and occupied first position on the list of emotional attachments as compared to McDonalds and Starbucks. Financial Stability. Makes regular investment on their stores Offers comparatively high product prices. Weak strategies that did not support global expansion. In ability to meet changing trends Opportunities Threats Growing demand for innovative products and services. Customer inclination for healthier options. Opportunities presented by developing economies. Acquisition by Burger King High Competition faced from McDonalds and Starbucks Unstable U.S. economy which is directly effecting customers buying power Rapidly changing preferences of customers. High pressure exerted by investors. Michael Porters five generic competitive strategies that describe Tim Hortons Michael Porter has identified five generic competitive strategies that comprise of various ways by which organisations can compete in todays dynamic market place namely; low-cost provider strategy, broad differentiation strategy, best-cost provider strategy, market niche strategy based on lower cost and market niche strategy based on differentiation. Low-cost provider strategy describes Tim Hortons wherein their prime goal is to provide their product and services at a low cost that their competitors cannot match. Their acquisition by Burger King will enable them provide their products and services to a broad range of customers globally. Currently Tim Hortons has their complete focus on rapid global expansion and this strategy will help them achieve desired strategic goals. Impact on Tim Hortons HR plans Tim Hortons acquisition by Burger King will force them to make a number of changes in their HR plans. Burger King is known world as a company that offers cost advantage over competitors. They are owned by 3G capital that is an investment firm with profit being their prime goal. Burger King is recognised for its cost saving strategies that enable them offer lowest prices to customers. Tim Hortons already has declared mass layoffs from their corporate office. It will affect hundreds of employees which also include pregnant women and employees who were loyal since years4. Tim Hortons will have to redefine their HR plans so that it align with their new strategic objectives and fits into Burger Kings culture. Changes in HR plans would include planning considerable changes in recruitment and selection process, redefining executive management structure, organisational structure and culture , having a well-defined change management plan and effective leadership to handle resistance to change. Bibliography Abraham, S. C., (2012) Strategic Planning: A Practical Guide for Competitive Success. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing. Ansoff, H. I., (2007) Strategic Management. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Armstrong, M., (2011) Armstrong's Handbook of Strategic Human Resource Management. London: Kogan Page Publishers. CBC News, (2015) Tim Hortons layoffs: Long-time employees escorted out the door. [Online] Available at: https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/tim-hortons-layoffs-long-time-employees-escorted-out-the-door-1.2934853 [Accessed 2015]. Owram, K., (2014) Burger King will turn Tim Hortons into iconic global brand, Miles Nadal says. [Online] Available at: https://business.financialpost.com/2014/08/30/burger-king-will-turn-tim-hortons-into-iconic-global-brand-miles-nadal-says/ [Accessed 2015]. Shaw, H., (2015) Tim Hortons Inc confirms scores of head office layoffs. [Online] Available at: https://business.financialpost.com/2015/01/27/tim-hortons-inc-confirms-head-office-layoffs/ [Accessed 2015].

US Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs

Question: Discuss about the US Department of Justice for the Office of Justice Programs? Answer: The general topic of discussion in the given article is about how certain criminal gangs in California took over the prison California prison. The article describes the violence between the inmates of the California six prison gangs namely the Nuestra Familia, the Mexican Mafia, the Aryan Brotherhood, the Black Guerrilla Family, the Northern Structure and or the Nazi Lowriders. All these gangs were so violent that they were kept in separate cells, and if the cells were open together, the outcome was a blast of violence, which was almost impossible for the handle. The crime and justice concept of these prison inmates are complicated to understand. These prison gangs work in secrecy and kill the members who reveal their secrets. The unity of these prison gangs helps the prison to run its functions more smoothly. As these gangs impose responsibilities of each member, they as they prison gangs follows a particular type of governance by such distribution of work, they help the prison unknowingly. The prison gangs follow justice structure of their own and maintain a bad-news list of people who have not paid their debts back. The article suggests about an economic school of thoughts theory namely the rational choice theory. This theory directs to examine human behavior by analyzing it through reasonable decisions taken by the economic actors. In short, this theory states that human behavior, which initially seems irrational and crazy is actually on analysis rational. The theory traditionally suggests that the criminals are to be treated to be people who are mentally defective and lack the rationality to control their impulses. As the criminals choose to calculate the rationality of their actions and find it reasonable, the said theory is called the rational-choice theory. The primary question that this article arose was why these prison gangs created in the first place was. The question, which required analysis, is that there was the existence of prisons in California from centuries then hat was the reason of prison gangs to form in the current age and not in the past. The first prison gang formed in the mid-90s, irrespective of the fact that there were several street criminals forming gangs for centuries. Before these prison gangs developed, the prisoners followed discipline and the convict code; however, a study in the formation of these prison gangs became necessary to bring back discipline and control in the prisons. The data that is used in the present article is based on various articles and journals written by various economists and experts suggesting their outlook on what they related prison gangs with and how the same were developed. Many articles were written which provided research papers by different academic professionals and scholars have given important inputs in the said articles. However, the observation of the correction officer working in the prison and for handling these prisoners were the most vital research work which is used in the said article. The said article is a qualitative research design from interviewing officers who handle and are in direct contact with these prison gangs who are the primary subject to which the articles relates. The article has also provided certain examples where it is evident that there was enough field observation of the prison gang inmates before writing the said article. The article has discussed various aspects of the lives of these inmates on how these prison gangs survive even after the significant violence they face from each other. Therefore, to study their lives closely was primarily relevant to analysis their survival trends. The author has provided a significant outlook on how prison gangs operate and survive in the California prisons. The author of the article has provided an accurate overlook of the lives of these gangs and it was very beneficial to read the same for a better and a clear understanding on how street crime is different from prison gangs. The knowledge that one can gain from reading the said article is having a complete knowledge about prison gangs in the criminal justice system of California (Howell Gleason, 1999). 2: The said article talks about various issues faced by the youth gang. The article proposes to clarify the misconception that is developed over the years relating youth gangs. Youth gangs is defined as a group of young people in a particular jurisdiction, who are describes as a gang by the communities that live around them due to the activities they are involved in. The issues are related to youth migration, female involvement in gangs, violence, drugs. The article also suggests the dangers, risks, the possible solution for people, and other youths who live around in the same community as that of these youth gangs. This article suggests how youth gangs in the United States of America get involve in serious offenses. The Article suggests that the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Preventions (OJJDPs) is taken analysis the issues related to youth gang crimes and trying to solve the youth gang issues for the betterment of society. The reports of their analysis revealed that the youth gangs are involved with selling drugs, which lead them into the world of crimes forcing them to commit other serious offenses. The article suggests that the issues of the youth gang need to be resolved using the prevention theory. The youth gangs need to be handled with more comprehensive outlook involving prevention, involvement and repression theories. This is required to be done because the law enforcement department in case of youth gangs are dealing with people of tender age who should be corrected and prevented from becoming serious offenders in the future involved in crimes like murder, rape, trafficking. The most primary question in the article is whether youth gang involvement in drug sales is leading them to the world of crimes and forcing them to be serious offenders. The article also questions how much drug sale in every jurisdiction, which consists of youth gangs, they and the age group, sex, ethnicity and race of the members of these youth gangs control. The law enforcement agencies of every jurisdiction are the primary sources of data specifying all the details of these youth gangs by various surveys they have conducted to study carefully and analyze their working and what crimes these youth gangs commit primarily. Therefore, the 1996 Youth Gang Survey conducted by the law enforcement agencies provided the most significant data into the legal issues of these youth gangs. This article is both a commentary which provides an analysis of the 1996 Youth Gang Survey conducted by law enforcement agencies in the United States of America which uses quantitative data with the help of statistical displays for providing a clear understanding of the said matter. The article explicitly studies about the youth gangs involvement in drug sale and drug trafficking. The article also suggests that the said issue is more related to young adults rather than juveniles. The said article is a significant outcome of extensive research in the crimes conducted by the youth gangs. The said article provides enough data for further study and analysis in the said matter to come up with a policy or legislation to combat the said problem. The article recommends the most suitable method to fight youth gang issues not letting its negative impact influence the communities that are living in the same jurisdiction as that of these youth gangs. The article provides an excellent analysis of the youth gang issues in United States of America. And the statistical figures mentioned in the article will be of great help in academic projects about the said matter. As the article has provided almost every information required in the said matter, it is very vital for the study involving youth gang issues and how the problem will be resolved with combined efforts of community and law enforcement agencies (Wood, 2016). Reference List Howell, J. C., Gleason, D. K. (1999).Youth gang drug trafficking. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Wood, G. (2016).How Gangs Took Over Prisons.The Atlantic. Retrieved 7 February 2016, from https://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2014/09/how-gangs-took-over-prisons/379330/